3Memphis, Egypt
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This ancient capital of Egypt was once a capital of the first Nome in Lower Egypt. The name Memphis was derived from the Greek deformation of the Egyptian name of Pepi I’s pyramid known as the Men-nefer. Memphis became a prestigious location under the 6th Dynasty as the center of Ptah’s cult, which slowly declined with the rise of the Thebes in the 18th Dynasty. Click the next ARROW to see the next image!